Part 7. Working with
Graphic Objects
You can draw in a worksheet or on a chart using one of several
Excel drawing tools. You can add a picture you draw yourself, insert a picture
from another file, add an organization chart, as well as ClipArt, AutoShapes
and WordArt. Charts, pictures, clip art, and drawn items are all considered graphic
objects.
In addition to inserting objects, you can resize and move
them. You can also format them and delete objects.
Inserted Graphic Objects

Using Drawing Tools

Click the Drawing button on the Standard toolbar. The Drawing
toolbar appears above the window's Status bar.
Click any of the drawing
tools' buttons—for example, the Arrow button
on the Drawing toolbar. The mouse pointer turns into a plus sign.
Click and drag in the chart to
draw an arrow; release the mouse button when the arrow is the length you want
it to be (the pointer end will be at the point of release).
INTRODUCTION
Excel has drawing tools that you can use to draw on a
worksheet or chart sheet (that is, a worksheet that contains only a chart).
In this task, you'll learn about the advantages of using Excel's drawing
tools to help point out information on a worksheet.
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Color and style
Click the Line Color and Line Style buttons in the Drawing toolbar to
change the color and style of the lines used to draw objects.
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Text boxes
A text box is an object that contains text. You can move a
text box, resize it, and even add formatting options.
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As another example, click the Text Box button on the Drawing toolbar. The mouse
pointer turns into an insertion pointer.
Click and drag in the
worksheet to draw a text box; release the mouse button when the box is the size
you want it to be.
Type the text you want to
enter in the text box.
Click anywhere outside the
chart area to see how your drawings look.
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Using AutoShapes
The Drawing toolbar includes tools for drawing common
shapes, such as lines, circles, squares, and so on. If you aren't much of an
artist or if you want to try some prefab symbols, insert an AutoShape. You
can select from several lines, connectors, basic shapes, arrows, flowchart
symbols, stars, callouts, banners, and more.
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Modifying drawing objects
A drawn object is just like a picture—you can resize, move,
and delete it as needed. To resize a drawn object, click on the object to see
its sizing handles, drag the sizing handles to the size you want, and release
the mouse button. To move the object, click on the object and drag it to the
desired location in the worksheet. To delete an object, click on the object and
press the Delete key on the keyboard.
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Inserting Clip Art

Open the Insert menu, choose Picture,
and select Clip Art to open the Clip Art task
pane.
Type a description for the
clip art you are looking for in the Search for
text box, and press Enter (or, click the Go button).
If Microsoft has clip art that
matches the description you typed, it is displayed in the Clip Art task pane.
Click an image in the results list to insert it into your worksheet.
The clip art is inserted into
your worksheet. (You might need to move or resize the image; see the tasks
"Moving an Object" and "Resizing
an Object".)
INTRODUCTION
Clip art adds visual interest to your Excel worksheets. With
Microsoft clip art, you can choose from numerous professionally prepared
images, sounds, and movie clips. After you have added graphics, you can move
them around in the worksheet and even assign text wrapping. (Be aware that
the first time you try to use Microsoft's clip art, you might be asked to set
up your collections and organize your clips. Make sure you do this.)
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Using the Picture toolbar
When you insert a piece of clip art, the Picture toolbar
appears; it contains tools you can use to crop the picture, add a border to
it, or adjust its brightness and contrast.
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Inserting a Picture from
File

Open the Insert menu, choose Picture,
and select From File to open the Insert
Picture dialog box.
Locate the file you want to
use and click it to see a preview (you might need to select Preview from the dialog box Views button).
Click the Insert button.
The image is inserted into
your worksheet.
INTRODUCTION
With digital cameras and sharing pictures online becoming
more popular, there will certainly be times when you want to insert a picture
file into a worksheet. You can insert all types of graphics files: Windows
Metafiles, JPEG files, PNGs, Macintosh PICT files, Kodak Photo CD files, and
many more.
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Inserting other things
You can insert clip art by opening the Insert menu, choosing Picture,
and selecting Clip Art, and then searching
through the Clip Art task pane to find the image you want. You can also
choose Insert, Picture, Organization Chart
to insert an organization chart ready for you to input information. When you
insert a picture, the Picture toolbar appears; it contains tools you can use
to crop the picture, add a border to it, or adjust its brightness and
contrast.
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Adding an Organization
Chart

Open the Insert menu, choose Picture,
and select Organization Chart to insert an
organization chart into your worksheet, and to display the Organization Chart
toolbar.
An organization chart
containing dummy text is inserted into your worksheet. Click a chart box and
type over the dummy text with your own text.
To add a subordinate,
co-worker, or assistant, click the appropriate chart position. Then click the
down arrow next to the Insert Shape button on
the toolbar.
The new chart box containing
dummy text is added to the chart. Click the chart box and type over the dummy
text with your own text.
INTRODUCTION
Excel lets you insert an organization chart directly into
your worksheet. You can insert the chart and then add the appropriate
information, in a manner very similar to inserting a table and adding data in
Word or PowerPoint.
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Placing new chart boxes
When adding a subordinate, co-worker, or assistant chart
box, click the chart box with which the new chart box should be associated before choosing the desired option from the Insert
Shape drop-down list. For example, if you're adding an assistant, start by
clicking the chart box for the person to whom that assistant will report. If
you make a mistake, click the new chart box and drag it to the correct chart
position.
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Inserting an AutoShape

Open the Insert menu, choose Picture,
and select AutoShapes to display the
AutoShapes toolbar.
Click on an AutoShape button,
such as the Basic Shapes button, on the
toolbar and select from the different shape options (here, Heart).
The mouse pointer changes to a
plus sign. Click and drag the pointer to draw the object at the desired size;
then release the mouse button.
The new shape is added,
complete with sizing handles. Click the Close
(x) button on the AutoShape toolbar to close it.
INTRODUCTION
There are numerous predesigned shapes, called AutoShapes, that Excel allows you to add to your
worksheets. For example, you can insert any one of the following AutoShapes
into your worksheet: Lines, Connectors, Basic Shapes, Block Arrows,
Flowchart, Stars and Banners, Callouts, and more.
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Resizing and moving objects
Move the mouse over an object border; the pointer becomes a
four-headed arrow and you can move it (see the "Moving
Objects" task); a two-headed arrow allows you to resize it (see
the "Resizing Objects" task).
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Formatting AutoShapes
To format your AutoShape, right-click the object and select Format AutoShape from the shortcut menu. Click
the Colors and Lines tab and choose from
the various colors, line types and arrows.
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Inserting WordArt

Open the Insert menu, choose Picture,
and select WordArt to open the WordArt
Gallery.
Double-click on the WordArt
style you want to use to open the Edit WordArt Text dialog box.
Type your text into the Text box, and click OK.
The WordArt text is inserted
into your worksheet.
INTRODUCTION
WordArt is a text-based object that Microsoft provides to
apply special effects to text. You don't have to add these text effects
manually; the different styles of WordArt are indeed the text effects
themselves.
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Formatting WordArt
Once your WordArt is inserted into your worksheet, the
WordArt toolbar appears (while the WordArt object is selected). You can use
the various buttons on the toolbar to edit the text, alter the style, format
the text, and add more WordArt.
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Inserting a Diagram

Open the Insert menu and choose Diagram
to open the Diagram Gallery dialog box.
Double-click the desired
diagram type; a diagram of that type containing dummy text is inserted into
your worksheet.
Click each instance of dummy
text and type over it with text of your own.
INTRODUCTION
Excel lets you insert diagrams directly into your
worksheets. You can insert the diagram and then add the appropriate
information, in a manner very similar to inserting an organization chart and
adding the data.
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Inserting an organization chart
You can choose to insert an organization chart from the
Diagram Gallery or open the Insert menu,
choose Picture, and select Organization Chart to insert an organization
chart ready for you to input information.
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Inserting an Object

Open the Insert menu and choose Object
to open the Object dialog box.
Scroll through the Object type list and double-click on the object you
want to insert—for example, Microsoft PowerPoint
Presentation.
Edit the object according to
the individual object properties (in this example, as you would when creating a
PowerPoint presentation).
INTRODUCTION
In addition to inserting all the different types of graphic
objects that you've learned about in this part, you can also insert objects
that aren't as commonly added to Excel worksheets. For example, you can
insert a media clip, a PowerPoint slide, a Microsoft Works chart, a video
clip, and much more.
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Inserting clip art
You can insert clip art by opening the Insert menu, choosing Picture,
and selecting Clip Art. Search through the
Clip Art task pane; when you find a piece of art you like, click it to insert
it.
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Selecting an Object

Click the object you want to
select; selection handles appear around the edges of the object.
Move the mouse over the object
border; the pointer becomes a four-headed arrow and you can move it; a
two-headed arrow allows you to resize it.
INTRODUCTION
As you have seen, you can add charts to a worksheet, draw
objects, insert pictures, and more. Each of these items exists on a separate
layer on top of the worksheet and is generically called an object. As you will discover in the next several
tasks, you can format, move, resize, and delete objects; first, however, you
must select the object you want to modify.
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Selecting multiple objects
To select multiple objects, click the first object, press
and hold down the Shift key, and click on
the second object. Continue until all the objects you want are selected.
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Reselect
If you select a cell instead of an object by accident, try
again—this time, making sure to put the pointer right on the edge of the
object. Alternatively, click the Select Objects
button on the Drawing toolbar and then click the object.
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Formatting an Object

Click the object you want to
format; selection handles appear around the edges of the object.
Right-click the object and
select Format [object name] (here, AutoShape)
from the shortcut menu.
A Format [object name] dialog
box opens. Click the available tabs and alter the formatting options and click OK.
The formatting changes are
applied to the object.
INTRODUCTION
You can format objects just as easily as you format text,
data, and worksheets. Depending on the object, the standard formatting
options you can change are as follows: font (text changes in the object),
alignment (where text aligns in the object), colors and lines (whether lines
are filled or colored or have arrows), size (the height, width, and scale of
the object), protection (whether others can alter your object), properties
(how you position the object and whether you can print it), and Web (text to
display while the object loads online).
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Formatting
You can also double-click directly on the object to
automatically open the Format dialog box associated with it.
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Moving an Object

Select the object you want to
move; selection handles appear around the edges of the object.
Click directly on the object
or its border (not the selection handles) and hold the left mouse button while
dragging the object to the new location.
Release the mouse button to
drop the object in the new location. The object is moved.
INTRODUCTION
When you draw an object on or add an object to a worksheet,
you might not like its placement. Perhaps the object obscures the worksheet
data, or maybe it needs to be moved a little closer to (or farther away from)
the data. Fortunately, you can easily move an object.
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Copying objects
To copy an object, press and hold down the Ctrl key on your keyboard as you drag; a copy of
the original object will be moved, with the original remaining intact where
it is.
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Moving an object to another
worksheet
Select the object, and then open the Edit menu and choose Cut.
Move to the new sheet or workbook, click in the spot where you want the
object to appear, and then open the Edit
menu and choose Paste.
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Resizing an Object

Select the object you want to
resize; selection handles appear around the edges of the object.
Move the pointer over one of
the selection handles (here, a corner handle). When the pointer is in the right
spot, it changes to a two-headed arrow.
Click on the handle, drag it,
and release the mouse button when the object is the desired size.
The object is resized.
INTRODUCTION
If an object is too big (or too small), change the size. You
can modify any type of object, including a picture you have added, a chart,
or a drawn object. In addition, you can continue to resize the object over
and over until it is the size you want.
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Corners versus sides
Dragging the sides increases or decreases the height or
width of an object, while dragging the corners increases or decreases the
height and width of an object at the same time.
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Resizing proportionally
If you hold the Shift key
down while dragging a corner, the image enlarges or decreases in proportion.
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Deleting an Object

Select the object you want to
delete; selection handles appear around the edges of the object.
Press the Delete key on your keyboard. Excel deletes the
object.
INTRODUCTION
As you experiment with charts, drawings, and pictures, you
may go overboard, or you might make a mistake and want to start over. In any
case, if you add an object and no longer want to include it, you can delete
it, as described here.
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Undoing a deletion
If you delete an object by accident, click the Undo button on the Standard toolbar to undo the
deletion.
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